Trainee+Phase

=On satisfactory completion of this phase, crew will graduate with an **OPERATIONAL** certificate.=

There are four components to this **second** phase of your training. The SAR Theory Module introduces the concepts, knowledge and skills. There is a written test to support this module. The practical application of the knowledge and skills for this unit is developed through the SAR Practical Module. At this phase of your training we introduce 'Practical Seamanship'. These practically assessed modules cover the safe operation of the CRV and link in with Safe Ships Management. The 'Support Modules' are CBES courses that are required for you to become proficient both within the practical SAR and also Seamanship components of the syllabus.







SAR Theory Modules
** Overview: ** Coastguard’s involvement in SAR requires all its personnel to have good insight into their own responsibilities. In today’s environment, safety awareness and personal accountability have much greater significance than in the past. This module has been designed to help Coastguard SAR personnel learn about their legal responsibilities and to provide an overview of the legalities influencing marine SAR in New Zealand. With responsibility comes liability. Many people are unsure how far this extends. The best way to overcome any confusion is to provide adequate training. Barring acts of gross negligence, it is extremely unlikely that Coastguard personnel would ever be held liable or criminally charged as a result of their actions. There is no law that says mistakes cannot be made during SAR operations, but certainly the sensible approach for every crew member is to be knowledgeable and cautious. CNZ has arranged insurance cover for penalties and legal defense for charges under a variety of Acts.




 * Overview: ** Most SAR operations will require a large amount of communications via VHF/UHF radio. The ability to communicate clearly whilst at sea relies upon both the correct use of equipment and the ability of the radio operator to think and speak in a clear manner. Basic ‘ship to ship’ or ‘ship to shore’ Comms can be relatively straightforward. When working on a major incident, however, there may well be numerous vessels, aircraft and other agencies communicating on one or more channels. This requires a good ‘radio ear’ and an experienced operator to ensure an uninterrupted flow of clear communication. A prerequisite for this module is for the trainee to have obtained a Marine VHF Radio Operator’s Qualification.




 * Overview: ** Over 50% of all marine SAR incidents result in a tow being established. Towing, particularly in the initial stages if undertaken out at sea, is potentially very hazardous to both vessels and all crew involved. Immense forces are involved with resultant high loads. One careless moment is all it takes for injury or damage to be sustained. Knowledge of safe towing procedures is therefore of key importance for all CRV crew and skippers. This module is designed to give an introduction to the fundamental issues, including recommended towing techniques, safety precautions and equipment.






 * Overview: ** Almost every incident requires the use of observation techniques in some form or other. This module will provide an insight into many of the more common aspects.






 * Overview: ** Victim recovery can be very rewarding in its result but demanding in its implementation. Specialist training will equip you with the ability to carry out different recovery methods to deal with a range of circumstances. A knowledge of first aid is required to assess and treat survivors prior to their transportation to professional help ashore. In the event of a substantial incident the efforts of crews can be stretched, and all their training is required to achieve a successful outcome.



SAR Practical Modules
Crew are required to participate in training exercises.


 * Crew member can demonstrate correct procedures and use of communication equipment on CRV.
 * Crew member can describe local VHF radio frequencies.
 * Crew member can demonstrate correct procedures / practice for internal (on board) communication.
 * If appropriate, crew member can demonstrate correct procedures for maintaining log on the CRV.




 * Crew member can describe CNZ / Region towing policy.
 * Crew member can describe inherent risks in towing, and Unit SOPs for towing operations.
 * Crew member can demonstrate use of checklists and tables relevant to towing. (SAR Boat Book)
 * Crew member can demonstrate procedures for rigging a tow and general rope work (passing, connecting and securing lines).
 * Crew member can demonstrate standard release procedures for tow operations.




 * Crew member demonstrates good technique during visual observation exercises.
 * Crew member demonstrates aptitude in use of any on-board technical observation aids – Search lights, Night sights, binoculars, etc.
 * Crew member demonstrates sound judgement in own ability during observation exercises.




 * Crew member can demonstrate different victim recovery methods, and use of all on board recovery equipment.
 * Crew member can assess conscious and unconscious victims in accordance with SAR training module, and ‘ABC’ first aid training.
 * Crew member can state considerations for on going care of injured/ill victims on the CRV.
 * Crew member can state special considerations for transporting injured/ill victims on the CRV and demonstrate use of stretcher if applicable




 * Crew member can state Unit SOP/SSM procedure for MOB.
 * Crew member can demonstrate the co-ordinated initial actions for a basic MOB situation.
 * Crew member can demonstrate MOB recovery and pick-up techniques.
 * Crew member can demonstrate MOB observation & reporting of MOB position techniques.

Practical Seamanship












Support Training
For details of courses click on the icons. Coastguard will arrange for you to be sent on these course at no cost to you.







[[image:Screen_shot_2012-03-23_at_9.00.06_PM.png align="left"]]


You are required to have a minimum of Level 2 first aid qualification.Details of the content of a Level 2 course can be found by clicking on the icon.